Here are some of the new and upcoming changes in Indian laws:
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill, 2023: These three bills, which were introduced in Parliament in August 2023, seek to replace the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, respectively. The bills have been referred to a parliamentary committee for further deliberation, but they could be passed before the current legislature dissolves ahead of general elections in May 2024. The new bills propose a number of changes, including:
A new definition of consent: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023, defines consent as "a voluntary agreement by words, gestures or in any other manner, capable of being perceived as such, expressly or impliedly given by a person of the age of eighteen years or above who is of sound mind and is not under any coercion, duress, threat, or undue influence, to participate in any sexual activity."
New crimes: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023, creates a number of new crimes, including acid attacks, stalking, and cyberbullying.
Stricter punishments for certain crimes: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023, proposes stricter punishments for certain crimes, such as rape, murder, and terrorism.
Changes to the bail process: The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023, proposes to make it more difficult to get bail for certain crimes.
Changes to the way evidence is collected and presented in court: The Bharatiya Sakshya Bill, 2023, proposes a number of changes to the way evidence is collected and presented in court. These changes are aimed at making the judicial process more efficient and fair.
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023: This act, which was passed in Parliament in July 2023, is designed to protect the privacy of individuals' personal data. The act requires companies to obtain consent from individuals before collecting their personal data, and it gives individuals the right to access, correct, and delete their personal data.
The Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2023: This bill, which is currently being considered by Parliament, seeks to regulate the cryptocurrency industry in India and create a framework for the issuance of a central bank digital currency (CBDC).
These are just a few of the new and upcoming changes in Indian laws. For more information, please consult the website of the Government of India.
